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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.18

নির্নিশ্চয়ে নিষ্ক্রমার্থে নির্নির্মাণ-নিষেধয়োঃ ।

গ্রন্থো ধনেঽথ সন্দর্ভে বর্ণসংগ্রথনেঽপি চ ॥ ১৮ ॥

nir niścaye niṣ kramārthe

nir nirmāṇa-niṣedhayoḥ

grantho dhane ’tha sandarbhe

varṇa-saṅgrathane ’pi ca

Translation

“ ‘The prefix “niḥ” may be used for a sense of ascertainment, gradation, construction or forbidding. The word “grantha” means “riches,” “thesis” and “composition.”’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Understanding the Parts of Nirgrantha

  1. 1

    The prefix “niḥ” can convey ascertainment, gradation, construction or forbidding.

  2. 2

    “Grantha” can mean “riches,” “thesis” or “composition.”

  3. 3

    These meanings are quoted from the Viśva-prakāśa dictionary.

Key points from the purport
  • This is another quotation from the Viśva-prakāśa dictionary.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He analyzed all the words and described each word with its different connotations. Adding the words ca and api, He described all the different meanings of the verse.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. niḥthe prefix niḥ
  2. niścayein the sense of ascertainment
  3. niḥthe prefix niḥ
  4. krama-arthein the sense of succession
  5. niḥthe prefix niḥ
  6. nirmāṇain the sense of forming
  7. niṣedhayoḥin the sense of forbidding
  8. granthaḥthe word grantha
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does learning the meanings of a word’s parts help me study it more carefully?

Practice

Make two short lists: the meanings of “niḥ” and the meanings of “grantha.”

Live this todayUnderstanding the Parts of NirgranthaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.18? Get an answer from the verses themselves.