1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.163

উরুক্রমে অহৈতুকী কাহাঁ কোন অর্থ ।

এই তের অর্থ কহিলুঁ পরম সমর্থ ॥ ১৬৩ ॥

urukrame ahaitukī kāhāṅ kona artha

ei tera artha kahiluṅ parama samartha

Translation

“The word ‘ahaitukī’ is always applicable to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Urukrama. In this way I have described thirteen complete meanings [of the ātmārāma verse].

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Thirteen Meanings of Ātmārāma

  1. 1

    The word ‘ahaitukī’ is always applicable to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Urukrama. Thirteen complete meanings of the ātmārāma verse have now been described.

  2. 2

    The meanings of ātmārāma include the neophyte performer, those absorbed in or perfected in Brahman, those seeking or attaining liberation, and the completely liberated saint.

  3. 3

    They also include yogīs seeking, reaching, or attaining perfection through meditation on the Viṣṇu form or through impersonal meditation.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Adding the words ca and api, He described all the different meanings of the verse. He then concluded that different classes of transcendentalists ( jñānīs, karmīs, yogīs ) utilize this verse according to their own interpretation, but if they would give up this process and surrender to Kṛṣṇa, as indicated by the verse itself, they would be able to comprehend the real meaning of the verse.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. urukrameunto the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who acts uncommonly
  2. ahaitukīthe word ahaitukī
  3. kāhāṅwherever
  4. konasome
  5. arthaimport
  6. eiin this way
  7. tera arthathirteen imports
  8. kahiluṅI have explained
  9. paramasupremely
  10. samarthacomplete
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you notice about the range of spiritual practitioners included in these thirteen meanings?

Practice

Choose two meanings of ātmārāma from the purport and write their definitions in your own words.

Live this todayThirteen Meanings of ĀtmārāmaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.163? Get an answer from the verses themselves.