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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.145

এই ছয় আত্মারাম কৃষ্ণেরে ভজয় ।

পৃথক্ পৃথক্ চ-কারে ইহা ‘অপি’র অর্থ কয় ॥ ১৪৫ ॥

ei chaya ātmārāma kṛṣṇere bhajaya

pṛthak pṛthak ca-kāre ihā ‘api’ra artha kaya

Translation

“These six kinds of ātmārāmas engage in the loving service of Kṛṣṇa. The varieties of service are indicated by adding ‘ca,’ and they also bear the meaning of ‘api’ [‘indeed’].

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Six Kinds of Ātmārāmas Serve Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    All six kinds of ātmārāmas engage in the loving service of Kṛṣṇa. Adding ‘ca’ indicates varieties of service and also carries the meaning of ‘api,’ or ‘indeed.’

  2. 2

    The first three kinds are the neophyte student (sādhaka), one absorbed in Brahman realization (brahma-maya), and one who has attained the Brahman position (prāpta-brahma-laya).

  3. 3

    The other three are one who desires liberation (mumukṣu), one liberated even in this life (jīvan-mukta), and one who is self-realized (prāpta-svarūpa).

Key points from the purport
  • There are six kinds of ātmārāmas: the neophyte student (sādhaka), one who is absorbed in Brahman realization (brahma-maya), one who has already attained the Brahman position (prāpta-brahma-laya), one who desires to be liberated (mumukṣu), one who is liberated even in this life (jīvan-mukta), and one who is self-realized (prāpta-svarūpa).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He then concluded that different classes of transcendentalists ( jñānīs, karmīs, yogīs ) utilize this verse according to their own interpretation, but if they would give up this process and surrender to Kṛṣṇa, as indicated by the verse itself, they would be able to comprehend the real meaning of the verse.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ei chayaall these six
  2. ātmārāmatranscendentalists
  3. kṛṣṇere bhajayarender service to Kṛṣṇa
  4. pṛthak pṛthakseparately
  5. ca-kārein the use of the word ca
  6. ihāhere
  7. apiraof the word api
  8. arthameaning
  9. kayasays
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do these six different kinds of ātmārāmas share?

Practice

Write down the six kinds of ātmārāmas, then note their shared engagement: loving service to Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todaySix Kinds of Ātmārāmas Serve KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.145? Get an answer from the verses themselves.