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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.142

য এষাং পুরুষং সাক্ষাদাত্মপ্রভবমীশ্বরম্‌ ।

ন ভজন্ত্যবজানন্তি স্থানাদ্‌ভ্রষ্টাঃ পতন্ত্যধঃ ॥ ১৪২ ॥

ya eṣāṁ puruṣaṁ sākṣād

ātma-prabhavam īśvaram

na bhajanty avajānanti

sthānād bhraṣṭāḥ patanty adhaḥ

Translation

“ ‘If one simply maintains an official position in the four varṇas and āśramas but does not worship the Supreme Lord Viṣṇu, he falls down from his puffed-up position into a hellish condition.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Spiritual Position Cannot Replace Worship

  1. 1

    Merely holding an official position in the four varṇas and āśramas is not sufficient.

  2. 2

    One must worship the Supreme Lord Viṣṇu rather than rely on a formal position.

  3. 3

    Without that worship, one falls from a puffed-up position into a hellish condition.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 24.142 quotesSB 11.5.3

This is also a quotation from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (11.5.3).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He analyzed all the words and described each word with its different connotations. Adding the words ca and api, He described all the different meanings of the verse.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. yethose who
  2. eṣāmof those divisions of social and spiritual orders
  3. puruṣamthe Supreme Personality of Godhead
  4. sākṣātdirectly
  5. ātma-prabhavamthe source of everyone
  6. īśvaramthe supreme controller
  7. nado not
  8. bhajantiworship
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I rely on a title or position more than on actual worship?

Practice

Set aside thoughts of your status and offer a humble prayer to Lord Viṣṇu today.

Live this todaySpiritual Position Cannot Replace WorshipThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.142? Get an answer from the verses themselves.