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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 23.78

অথ পঞ্চগুণা যে স্যুরংশেন গিরিশাদিষু ॥ ৭৮ ॥

atha pañca-guṇā ye syur

aṁśena giriśādiṣu

Translation

“ ‘Apart from these fifty qualities, there are five other qualities found in the Supreme Personality of Godhead that are partially present in demigods like Śiva.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Five Further Qualities of the Supreme Lord

  1. 1

    Beyond the fifty qualities, five other qualities are found in the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  2. 2

    These five qualities are partially present in demigods like Śiva.

  3. 3

    The purport identifies the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu as the source of this verse and the following seven verses.

Key points from the purport
  • This verse and the following seven verses are also found in the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu (2.1.37-44).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Theological emotional crescendo. Bhāva, prema, the devotional rasas, and mahābhāva are systematically expounded.

The mood of Madhya 23 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 23: Life’s Ultimate Goal — Love of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

There is also a description of the sixty-four transcendental qualities of Kṛṣṇa and the twenty-five transcendental qualities of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then describes those candidates who are eligible to taste the mellows of devotional service.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 23
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. athanow (over and above these)
  2. pañca-guṇāḥfive qualities
  3. yewhich
  4. syuḥmay exist
  5. aṁśenaby part
  6. giriśa-ādiṣuin demigods like Lord Śiva
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What distinction does this verse make between the Supreme Personality of Godhead and demigods like Śiva?

Practice

Reread the translation and note the word “partially” in its description of demigods like Śiva.

Live this todayFive Further Qualities of the Supreme LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 23.78? Get an answer from the verses themselves.