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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 23.67

নায়কানাং শিরোরত্নং কৃষ্ণস্তু ভগবান্ স্বয়ম্ ।

যত্র নিত্যতয়া সর্বে বিরাজন্তে মহাগুণাঃ ॥ ৬৭ ॥

nāyakānāṁ śiro-ratnaṁ

kṛṣṇas tu bhagavān svayam

yatra nityatayā sarve

virājante mahā-guṇāḥ

Translation

“ ‘Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead Himself, and He is the crown jewel of all heroes. In Kṛṣṇa, all transcendental good qualities are permanently situated.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Permanently Possesses All Transcendental Good Qualities

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead Himself.

  2. 2

    He is the crown jewel of all heroes.

  3. 3

    All transcendental good qualities are permanently situated in Him.

Key points from the purport
  • This verse is also found in the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu (2.1.17).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Theological emotional crescendo. Bhāva, prema, the devotional rasas, and mahābhāva are systematically expounded.

The mood of Madhya 23 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 23: Life’s Ultimate Goal — Love of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

There is also a description of the sixty-four transcendental qualities of Kṛṣṇa and the twenty-five transcendental qualities of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then describes those candidates who are eligible to taste the mellows of devotional service.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 23
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. nāyakānāmof all heroes
  2. śiraḥ-ratnamthe crown jewel
  3. kṛṣṇaḥLord Kṛṣṇa
  4. tubut
  5. bhagavān svayamthe Supreme Personality of Godhead Himself
  6. yatrain whom
  7. nityatayāwith permanence
  8. sarveall
  9. virājanteexist
  10. mahā-guṇāḥtranscendental qualities
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does it mean to you that Kṛṣṇa’s transcendental good qualities are permanent?

Practice

Read the translation aloud once, then pause to remember Kṛṣṇa as the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Permanently Possesses All Transcendental Good QualitiesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 23.67? Get an answer from the verses themselves.