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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 23.51

‘অনুভাব’ — স্মিত, নৃত্য, গীতাদি উদ্ভাস্বর ।

স্তম্ভাদি — ‘সাত্ত্বিক’ অনুভাবের ভিতর ॥ ৫১ ॥

‘anubhāva’ — smita, nṛtya, gītādi udbhāsvara

stambhādi — ‘sāttvika’ anubhāvera bhitara

Translation

“The subordinate ecstasies are smiling, dancing and singing, as well as different manifestations in the body. The natural ecstasies, such as being stunned, are considered among the subordinate ecstasies [anubhāva].

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Expressions of Subordinate Ecstasy

  1. 1

    Smiling, dancing and singing are counted among the subordinate ecstasies.

  2. 2

    Subordinate ecstasies also include different manifestations in the body.

  3. 3

    Natural ecstasies, such as being stunned, are considered among the subordinate ecstasies, called anubhāva.

How it feels

Theological emotional crescendo. Bhāva, prema, the devotional rasas, and mahābhāva are systematically expounded.

The mood of Madhya 23 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 23: Life’s Ultimate Goal — Love of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

There are a number of descriptions in this connection. There is also a description of the sixty-four transcendental qualities of Kṛṣṇa and the twenty-five transcendental qualities of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 23
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. anubhāvasubordinate ecstasy
  2. smitasmiling
  3. nṛtyadancing
  4. gīta-ādisongs and so on
  5. udbhāsvarasymptoms of bodily manifestation
  6. stambha-ādibeing stunned and others
  7. sāttvikanatural
  8. anubhāvera bhitarawithin the category of subordinate ecstasies
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does this description teach you about the different ways ecstasy can be expressed?

Practice

Write down three expressions of subordinate ecstasy named in this verse.

Live this todayExpressions of Subordinate EcstasyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 23.51? Get an answer from the verses themselves.