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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 23.47

প্রেমাদিক স্থায়িভাব সামগ্রী-মিলনে ।

কৃষ্ণভক্তি রসরূপে পায় পরিণামে ॥ ৪৭ ॥

premādika sthāyi-bhāva sāmagrī-milane

kṛṣṇa-bhakti rasa-rūpe pāya pariṇāme

Translation

“When the permanent ecstasies [neutrality, servitorship and so on] are mixed with other ingredients, devotional service in love of Godhead is transformed and becomes composed of transcendental mellows.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Permanent Ecstasy Combines With Other Ingredients

  1. 1

    Neutrality, servitorship and the other permanent ecstasies form the basis of this description.

  2. 2

    These permanent ecstasies are mixed with other ingredients.

  3. 3

    Through this mixture, devotional service in love of Godhead is transformed and becomes composed of transcendental mellows.

Key points from the purport
  • In the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu (2.1.4-5), the following definition is given:

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Theological emotional crescendo. Bhāva, prema, the devotional rasas, and mahābhāva are systematically expounded.

The mood of Madhya 23 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 23: Life’s Ultimate Goal — Love of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then describes those candidates who are eligible to taste the mellows of devotional service. Their fundamental natures and their varieties are also described.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 23
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prema-ādikalove of Godhead, beginning with śānta, dāsya and so on
  2. sthāyi-bhāvathe permanent ecstasies
  3. sāmagrī-milaneby mixing with other ingredients
  4. kṛṣṇa-bhaktidevotional service to Lord Kṛṣṇa
  5. rasa-rūpecomposed of transcendental mellows
  6. pāyabecomes
  7. pariṇāmeby transformation
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of godhead”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mellows”

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “transformed”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the idea of a mixture help you understand about transcendental mellows?

Practice

Write one sentence summarizing how permanent ecstasies and other ingredients combine in devotional service.

Live this todayPermanent Ecstasy Combines With Other IngredientsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 23.47? Get an answer from the verses themselves.