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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 23.43

বীজ, ইক্ষু, রস, গুড় তবে খণ্ডসার ।

শর্করা, সিতা-মিছরি, শুদ্ধমিছরি আর ॥ ৪৩ ॥

bīja, ikṣu, rasa, guḍa tabe khaṇḍa-sāra

śarkarā, sitā-michari, śuddha-michari āra

Translation

“This development is compared to sugarcane seeds, sugarcane plants, sugarcane juice, molasses, crude sugar, refined sugar, sugar candy and rock candy.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Development Illustrated Through Sugarcane

  1. 1

    This development is compared to a sequence beginning with sugarcane seeds and sugarcane plants.

  2. 2

    The comparison continues through sugarcane juice, molasses and crude sugar.

  3. 3

    The final stages named are refined sugar, sugar candy and rock candy.

How it feels

Theological emotional crescendo. Bhāva, prema, the devotional rasas, and mahābhāva are systematically expounded.

The mood of Madhya 23 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 23: Life’s Ultimate Goal — Love of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Svakīya refers to loving affairs between husband and wife, and parakīya refers to loving affairs between two lovers. There are a number of descriptions in this connection.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 23
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. bījaseeds
  2. ikṣusugarcane plants
  3. rasajuice
  4. guḍamolasses
  5. tabethen
  6. khaṇḍa-sāracrude sugar
  7. śarkarāsugar
  8. sitā-micharisugar candy
  9. śuddha-micharirock candy
  10. āraalso
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does this sequence help you notice about gradual development?

Practice

Write the stages from sugarcane seeds to rock candy in order, and reflect briefly on the gradual development they illustrate.

Live this todayDevelopment Illustrated Through SugarcaneThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 23.43? Get an answer from the verses themselves.