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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 23.40

ধন্যস্যায়ং নবপ্রেমা যস্যোন্মীলতি চেতসি ।

অন্তর্বাণিভিরপ্যস্য মুদ্রা সুষ্ঠু সুদুর্গমা ॥ ৪০ ॥

dhanyasyāyaṁ nava-premā

yasyonmīlati cetasi

antar-vāṇibhir apy asya

mudrā suṣṭhu su-durgamā

Translation

“ ‘Even a most learned scholar cannot understand the activities and symptoms of an exalted personality in whose heart love of Godhead has awakened.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Awakened Love Is Beyond Scholarship

  1. 1

    Love of Godhead has awakened in the heart of the exalted personality described here.

  2. 2

    Even a most learned scholar cannot understand that personality’s activities.

  3. 3

    The symptoms of that awakened love are also beyond the scholar’s understanding.

Key points from the purport
  • This verse is also found in the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu (1.4.17).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Theological emotional crescendo. Bhāva, prema, the devotional rasas, and mahābhāva are systematically expounded.

The mood of Madhya 23 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 23: Life’s Ultimate Goal — Love of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu describes the symptoms of emotion and love and the awakening of one’s original loving relationship with the Lord, as well as the characteristics of a devotee who has actually attained that stage. He then describes the gradual increase of love of God up to the point of mahābhāva.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 23
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. dhanyasyaof a most fortunate person
  2. ayamthis
  3. navaḥnew
  4. premālove of Godhead
  5. yasyaof whom
  6. unmīlatimanifests
  7. cetasiin the heart
  8. antar-vāṇibhiḥby persons well versed in the śāstras
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of godhead”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does this verse teach you about scholarship’s limits?

Practice

Write one sentence about why learned scholarship alone cannot explain the symptoms of awakened love.

Live this todayAwakened Love Is Beyond ScholarshipThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 23.40? Get an answer from the verses themselves.