1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 23.37

কদাহং যমুনাতীরে নামানি তব কীর্তয়ন্ ।

উদ্বাষ্পঃ পুণ্ডরীকাক্ষ রচয়িষ্যামি তাণ্ডবম্ ॥ ৩৭ ॥

kadāhaṁ yamunā-tīre

nāmāni tava kīrtayan

udbāṣpaḥ puṇḍarīkākṣa

racayiṣyāmi tāṇḍavam

Translation

“ ‘O Lord Puṇḍarīkākṣa, while chanting Your holy name with tears in my eyes, when shall I dance in ecstasy on the bank of the Yamunā?’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Longing to Chant in Ecstasy

  1. 1

    The prayer addresses the Lord as Puṇḍarīkākṣa.

  2. 2

    The speaker longs to chant the Lord’s holy name with tears in his eyes.

  3. 3

    He asks when he will dance in ecstasy on the bank of the Yamunā.

How it feels

Theological emotional crescendo. Bhāva, prema, the devotional rasas, and mahābhāva are systematically expounded.

The mood of Madhya 23 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 23: Life’s Ultimate Goal — Love of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Conjugal love is divided into two categories — svakīya and parakīya. Svakīya refers to loving affairs between husband and wife, and parakīya refers to loving affairs between two lovers.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 23
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kadāwhen
  2. ahamI
  3. yamunā-tīreon the bank of the Yamunā
  4. nāmāniholy names
  5. tavaYour
  6. kīrtayanchanting
  7. udbāṣpaḥfull of tears
  8. puṇḍarīka-akṣaO lotus-eyed one
  9. racayiṣyāmiI shall create
  10. tāṇḍavamdancing like a madman
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanting”, “holy name”, “chant”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “yamunā”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What longing do you hear in the words “when shall I”?

Practice

Chant the Lord’s holy name today, then read this prayer as an expression of longing.

Live this todayLonging to Chant in EcstasyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 23.37? Get an answer from the verses themselves.