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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 23.27

হরৌ রতিং বহন্নেষ নরেন্দ্রাণাং শিখামণিঃ ।

ভিক্ষামটন্নরিপুরে শ্বপাকমপি বন্দতে ॥ ২৭ ॥

harau ratiṁ vahann eṣa

narendrāṇāṁ śikhā-maṇiḥ

bhikṣām aṭann ari-pure

śva-pākam api vandate

Translation

“ ‘King Bhagīratha always carried affection for Kṛṣṇa within his heart. Although King Bhagīratha was the crown jewel of kings, he was still wandering about and begging alms in the city of his enemies. He was even offering respects to caṇḍālas, low-class men who eat dogs.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Affection for Kṛṣṇa Accompanies Humility

  1. 1

    King Bhagīratha always carried affection for Kṛṣṇa within his heart.

  2. 2

    Although he was the crown jewel of kings, he wandered about begging alms in the city of his enemies.

  3. 3

    He even offered respects to caṇḍālas, described here as low-class men who eat dogs.

Key points from the purport
  • This is a quotation from the Padma Purāṇa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Theological emotional crescendo. Bhāva, prema, the devotional rasas, and mahābhāva are systematically expounded.

The mood of Madhya 23 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 23: Life’s Ultimate Goal — Love of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

There is also a description of the sixty-four transcendental qualities of Kṛṣṇa and the twenty-five transcendental qualities of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then describes those candidates who are eligible to taste the mellows of devotional service.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 23
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. harautoward the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  2. ratimaffection
  3. vahancarrying
  4. eṣaḥthis one
  5. nara-indrāṇāmof all the kings
  6. śikhā-maṇiḥbrilliant crown jewel
  7. bhikṣāmbegging alms
  8. aṭanwandering for
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “offered”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might affection for Kṛṣṇa help you offer respect without concern for social standing?

Practice

Offer a respectful greeting to someone today without considering their social position.

Live this todayAffection for Kṛṣṇa Accompanies HumilityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 23.27? Get an answer from the verses themselves.