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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 23.13

সেই ‘ভাব’ গাঢ় হৈলে ধরে ‘প্রেম’-নাম ।

সেই প্রেমা — ‘প্ৰয়োজন’ সর্বানন্দ-ধাম ॥ ১৩ ॥

sei ‘bhāva’ gāḍha haile dhare ‘prema’-nāma

sei premā ‘prayojana’ sarvānanda-dhāma

Translation

“When that ecstatic emotional stage intensifies, it is called love of Godhead. Such love is life’s ultimate goal and the reservoir of all pleasure.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Love of Godhead Is Life’s Highest Perfection

  1. 1

    By good fortune, interest in devotional service develops into a desire for pure devotional service and association with devotees. This association increases interest in service, hearing and chanting.

  2. 2

    Freedom from unwanted things is called anartha-nivṛtti and is the test of development in devotional service. Freedom from illicit sex, intoxication, gambling and meat-eating is among its preliminary symptoms.

  3. 3

    Purification leads to firm faith, taste and attachment, through which the seed of love of Kṛṣṇa fructifies as prīti, rati or bhāva. When rati intensifies, it becomes love of Godhead, life’s highest perfection and the reservoir of all pleasure.

Key points from the purport
  • Eventually he becomes interested in pure devotional service without material contamination.
  • When one is freed from all material contamination, his firm faith in devotional service awakens.
  • When rati intensifies, it is called love of Godhead.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Theological emotional crescendo. Bhāva, prema, the devotional rasas, and mahābhāva are systematically expounded.

The mood of Madhya 23 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 23: Life’s Ultimate Goal — Love of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu describes the symptoms of emotion and love and the awakening of one’s original loving relationship with the Lord, as well as the characteristics of a devotee who has actually attained that stage. He then describes the gradual increase of love of God up to the point of mahābhāva.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 23
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sei bhāvathat emotional condition
  2. gāḍha hailewhen it becomes intensified
  3. dharetakes
  4. prema-nāmathe name love of Godhead
  5. sei premāthat love of Godhead
  6. prayojanathe ultimate goal of life
  7. sarva-ānanda-dhāmathe reservoir of all pleasure
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of godhead”, “love of krsna”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “bhāva”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “association”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Are unwanted things diminishing as your interest in devotional service grows?

Practice

Identify one unwanted habit today and choose one concrete step toward giving it up.

Live this todayLove of Godhead Is Life’s Highest PerfectionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 23.13? Get an answer from the verses themselves.