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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 22.91

বরং হুতবহজ্বালা-পঞ্জরান্তর্ব্যবস্থিতিঃ ।

ন শৌরিচিন্তাবিমুখ-জনসংবাসবৈশসম্‌ ॥ ৯১ ॥

varaṁ huta-vaha-jvālā-

pañjarāntar-vyavasthitiḥ

na śauri-cintā-vimukha-

jana-saṁvāsa-vaiśasam

Translation

“ ‘It is better to accept the miseries of being encaged within bars and surrounded by burning flames than to associate with those bereft of Kṛṣṇa consciousness. Such association is a very great hardship.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Association Without Kṛṣṇa Consciousness Brings Hardship

  1. 1

    The verse warns against association with those bereft of Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

  2. 2

    It describes such association as a very great hardship.

  3. 3

    To stress the warning, it says that confinement within bars and burning flames would be preferable.

How it feels

Trust and resolution. Devotional practice and association offer a steady path for awakening love.

The mood of Madhya 22 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 22: The Process of Devotional Service

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

If one has firm faith in the words of a great soul, pure devotional service will awaken. In this chapter Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu differentiates between a pure devotee and others.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 22
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. varambetter
  2. huta-vahaof fire
  3. jvālāin the flames
  4. pañjara-antaḥinside a cage
  5. vyavasthitiḥabiding
  6. nanot
  7. śauri-cintāof Kṛṣṇa consciousness, or thought of Kṛṣṇa
  8. vimukhabereft
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “association”, “associate”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I recognize the spiritual hardship that unsuitable association can bring?

Practice

Decline one optional opportunity today to spend time in association bereft of Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

Live this todayAssociation Without Kṛṣṇa Consciousness Brings HardshipThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 22.91? Get an answer from the verses themselves.