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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 22.71

রতি-প্রেম-তারতম্যে ভক্ত — তর-তম ।

একাদশ স্কন্ধে তার করিয়াছে লক্ষণ ॥ ৭১ ॥

rati-prema-tāratamye bhakta — tara-tama

ekādaśa skandhe tāra kariyāche lakṣaṇa

Translation

“A devotee is considered superlative or superior according to his attachment and love. In the Eleventh Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, the following symptoms have been given.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Faith and Love Reveal Devotional Advancement

  1. 1

    A devotee is considered superior according to his attachment and love. Faith in Kṛṣṇa consciousness makes one eligible for further advancement.

  2. 2

    The uttama, or first-class devotee, has firm conviction in the revealed scriptures and is expert in arguing according to the śāstras.

  3. 3

    The madhyama, or second-class devotee, has firm conviction but cannot support it by citing śāstric references. The kaniṣṭha, or neophyte, does not yet have firm faith.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura has stated that if one has developed faith in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, he is to be considered an eligible candidate for further advancement in Kṛṣṇa consciousness.
  • The madhyama-adhikārī, or second-class devotee, has firm conviction in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, but he cannot support his conviction by citing śāstric references.
  • The neophyte devotee does not yet have firm faith.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Trust and resolution. Devotional practice and association offer a steady path for awakening love.

The mood of Madhya 22 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 22: The Process of Devotional Service

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu differentiates between a pure devotee and others. He also describes the characteristics of a pure devotee.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 22
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ratiof attachment
  2. premaand love
  3. tāratamyeby comparison
  4. bhaktadevotee
  5. tara-tamasuperior or superlative
  6. ekādaśa skandhein the Eleventh Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam
  7. tāraof this
  8. kariyāchehas made
  9. lakṣaṇasymptoms
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where do I see a need for greater conviction and understanding in my Kṛṣṇa consciousness?

Practice

Review one statement from the revealed scriptures today and consider how it supports your conviction in Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

Live this todayFaith and Love Reveal Devotional AdvancementThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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