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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 22.7

অদ্বয়জ্ঞান-তত্ত্ব কৃষ্ণ — স্বয়ং ভগবান্‌ ।

‘স্বরূপ-শক্তি’রূপে তাঁর হয় অবস্থান ॥ ৭ ॥

advaya-jñāna-tattva kṛṣṇa — svayaṁ bhagavān

‘svarūpa-śakti’ rūpe tāṅra haya avasthāna

Translation

“Kṛṣṇa is the nondual Absolute Truth, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Although He is one, He maintains different personal expansions and energies for His pastimes.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa and His Potencies Are Inseparable

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa is the nondual Absolute Truth, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Although one, He maintains different personal expansions and energies for His pastimes.

  2. 2

    The Lord is the source of all potencies and is nondifferent from them. The potencies and the potent cannot be separated.

  3. 3

    His internal, spiritual potencies are always engaged in His personal service and differ from His external, material potency. Kṛṣṇa and His internal potency are always identical.

Key points from the purport
  • Kṛṣṇa is described as the source of all potencies, and He is also identified with the external potency, the material energy.
  • Kṛṣṇa also has internal potencies, or spiritual potencies, which are always engaged in His personal service.
  • Kṛṣṇa’s internal potency and Kṛṣṇa Himself, who is the potent, are always identical.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Trust and resolution. Devotional practice and association offer a steady path for awakening love.

The mood of Madhya 22 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 22: The Process of Devotional Service

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In the beginning He describes the truth about the living entity and the superexcellence of devotional service. He then describes the uselessness of mental speculation and mystic yoga.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 22
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. advaya-jñānaof nondual knowledge
  2. tattvathe principle
  3. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  4. svayam bhagavānHimself the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  5. svarūpapersonal expansions
  6. śaktiof potencies
  7. rūpein the form
  8. tāṅraHis
  9. hayathere is
  10. avasthānaexistence
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separated”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does understanding Kṛṣṇa as the source of all potencies deepen your appreciation of Him?

Practice

Write down the distinction given here between Kṛṣṇa’s internal and external potencies.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa and His Potencies Are InseparableThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 22.7? Get an answer from the verses themselves.