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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 22.45

কোন ভাগ্যে কারো সংসার ক্ষয়োন্মুখ হয় ।

সাধুসঙ্গে তবে কৃষ্ণে রতি উপজয় ॥ ৪৫ ॥

kona bhāgye kāro saṁsāra kṣayonmukha haya

sādhu-saṅge tabe kṛṣṇe rati upajaya

Translation

“By good fortune one becomes eligible to cross the ocean of nescience, and when one’s term of material existence decreases, one may get an opportunity to associate with pure devotees. By such association, one’s attraction to Kṛṣṇa is awakened.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

True Fortune Awakens Kṛṣṇa Consciousness

  1. 1

    Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura explains that pious activities which awaken dormant Kṛṣṇa consciousness are called bhakty-unmukhī sukṛti.

  2. 2

    Pious activities that bestow material opulence or enable one to merge into the Supreme are not actually fortunate. Activities are fortunate when they help one become Kṛṣṇa conscious.

  3. 3

    This devotional good fortune comes only through contact with a devotee. Whether that association is willing or unwilling, it advances devotional service and awakens dormant Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

Key points from the purport
  • Pious activities can be divided into three categories: pious activities that awaken one’s dormant Kṛṣṇa consciousness are called bhakty-unmukhī sukṛti, pious activities that bestow material opulence are called bhogonmukhī sukṛti, and pious activities that enable the living entity to merge into the existence of the Supreme are called mokṣonmukhī sukṛti.
  • Pious activities are fortunate when they help one become Kṛṣṇa conscious.
  • By associating with a devotee willingly or unwillingly, one advances in devotional service, and thus one’s dormant Kṛṣṇa consciousness is awakened.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Trust and resolution. Devotional practice and association offer a steady path for awakening love.

The mood of Madhya 22 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 22: The Process of Devotional Service

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

One has to associate with pure devotees. If one has firm faith in the words of a great soul, pure devotional service will awaken.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 22
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kona bhāgyeby fortune
  2. kāroof someone
  3. saṁsāraconditioned life
  4. kṣaya-unmukhaon the point of destruction
  5. hayais
  6. sādhu-saṅgeby association with devotees
  7. tabethen
  8. kṛṣṇeto Lord Kṛṣṇa
  9. ratiattraction
  10. upajayaawakens
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “association”, “associate”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I measure good fortune by material gain or by growing attraction to Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Spend a few minutes today speaking with a devotee about Kṛṣṇa rather than material gain.

Live this todayTrue Fortune Awakens Kṛṣṇa ConsciousnessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 22.45? Get an answer from the verses themselves.