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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 22.26

চারি বর্ণাশ্রমী যদি কৃষ্ণ নাহি ভজে ।

স্বকর্ম করিতে সে রৌরবে পড়ি’ মজে ॥ ২৬ ॥

cāri varṇāśramī yadi kṛṣṇa nāhi bhaje

svakarma karite se raurave paḍi’ maje

Translation

“The followers of the varṇāśrama institution accept the regulative principles of the four social orders [brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya and śūdra] and four spiritual orders [brahmacarya, gṛhastha, vānaprastha and sannyāsa]. However, if one carries out the regulative principles of these orders but does not render transcendental service to Kṛṣṇa, he falls into a hellish condition of material life.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Perfection Requires Devotion to Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    One may perfectly follow the social and spiritual orders of varṇāśrama-dharma, yet these principles alone cannot bring the highest perfection.

  2. 2

    Without becoming a devotee, one ultimately falls into a hellish condition of material life.

  3. 3

    True elevation requires developing one’s dormant Kṛṣṇa consciousness and rendering transcendental service to Kṛṣṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • One may be a brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya or śūdra, or one may perfectly follow the spiritual principles of brahmacarya, gṛhastha, vānaprastha and sannyāsa, but ultimately one falls down into a hellish condition unless one becomes a devotee.
  • Without developing one’s dormant Kṛṣṇa consciousness, one cannot be factually elevated.
  • The regulative principles of varṇāśrama-dharma in themselves are insufficient for attainment of the highest perfection.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 22.26 quotesSB 11.5.2

That is confirmed in the following two quotations from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (11.5.2-3).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Trust and resolution. Devotional practice and association offer a steady path for awakening love.

The mood of Madhya 22 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 22: The Process of Devotional Service

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In all circumstances the living entity is recommended to accept the path of devotional service as personally explained by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. The speculative method of the so-called jñānīs is considered a waste of time, and that is proved in this chapter.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 22
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. cāri varṇa-āśramīfollowers of the four social and spiritual orders of life
  2. yadiif
  3. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  4. nāhinot
  5. bhajeserve
  6. sva-karma kariteperforming his duty in life
  7. sethat person
  8. rauravein a hellish condition
  9. paḍi’falling down
  10. majebecomes immersed
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “followers”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I treating religious duties as sufficient, or seeking to develop devotion to Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Set aside a few minutes today specifically for devotional service to Kṛṣṇa, rather than merely completing a routine duty.

5

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayPerfection Requires Devotion to KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 22.26? Get an answer from the verses themselves.