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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 22.21

কেবল জ্ঞান ‘মুক্তি’ দিতে নারে ভক্তি বিনে ।

কৃষ্ণোন্মুখে সেই মুক্তি হয় বিনা জ্ঞানে ॥ ২১ ॥

kevala jñāna ‘mukti’ dite nāre bhakti vine

kṛṣṇonmukhe sei mukti haya vinā jñāne

Translation

“Speculative knowledge alone, without devotional service, is not able to give liberation. On the other hand, even without knowledge one can obtain liberation if one engages in the Lord’s devotional service.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotional Service Gives Liberation

  1. 1

    Speculative knowledge alone cannot give liberation. Even without knowledge, one can obtain liberation through the Lord’s devotional service.

  2. 2

    Distinguishing between Brahman and matter is not enough if one thinks oneself the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Such an offensive understanding leads one back to the material platform.

  3. 3

    Through contact with a pure devotee, one can become liberated from material bondage and engage in the Lord’s service.

Key points from the purport
  • One cannot attain liberation simply by speculative knowledge.
  • Even though one may be able to distinguish between Brahman and matter, one’s liberation will be hampered if one is misled into thinking that the living entity is as good as the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • When such a person comes in contact with a pure devotee, he can actually become liberated from material bondage and engage in the Lord’s service.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Trust and resolution. Devotional practice and association offer a steady path for awakening love.

The mood of Madhya 22 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 22: The Process of Devotional Service

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

If one takes to Kṛṣṇa consciousness fully, even though he may sometimes be agitated due to having previously practiced mental speculation and yogic mysticism, he will be saved by Lord Kṛṣṇa Himself. The fact is that devotional service is bestowed by the blessings of a pure devotee ( sa mahātmā su-durlabhaḥ ) .
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 22
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kevalaonly
  2. jñānaspeculative knowledge
  3. muktiliberation
  4. diteto deliver
  5. nāreis not able
  6. bhakti vinewithout devotional service
  7. kṛṣṇa-unmukheif one is attached to the service of Lord Kṛṣṇa
  8. sei muktithat liberation
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “pure devotee”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I valuing devotional service, or relying on understanding alone?

Practice

Set aside a few minutes today for an act of service to the Lord rather than speculation alone.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayDevotional Service Gives LiberationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 22.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.