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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 22.165

প্রীত্যঙ্কুরে ‘রতি’, ‘ভাব’ — হয় দুই নাম ।

যাহা হৈতে বশ হন শ্রীভগবান্‌ ॥ ১৬৫ ॥

prīty-aṅkure ‘rati’, ‘bhāva’ — haya dui nāma

yāhā haite vaśa hana śrī-bhagavān

Translation

“In the seed of affection, there is attachment which goes by two names, rati and bhāva. The Supreme Personality of Godhead comes under the control of such attachment.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Spontaneous attachment draws Kṛṣṇa close

  1. 1

    Attachment in the seed of affection is called rati or bhāva. Externally, the devotee performs devotional service in nine ways, beginning with śravaṇa and kīrtana.

  2. 2

    Within the mind, the devotee always thinks of an eternal relationship with Kṛṣṇa and follows the devotees of Vṛndāvana. Through the spiritual master, service to Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa can develop into spontaneous love beyond the regulative principles.

  3. 3

    Such service brings affection at Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet. Kṛṣṇa comes under the control of these spontaneous feelings, and ultimately the devotee can attain His association.

Key points from the purport
  • If one engages himself in the service of Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa in this way, he can transcend the regulative principles enjoined in the śāstras and, through his spiritual master, fully engage in rendering spontaneous love to Kṛṣṇa.
  • In this way, he attains affection at the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa.
  • Kṛṣṇa actually comes under the control of such spontaneous feelings, and ultimately one can attain association with the Lord.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Trust and resolution. Devotional practice and association offer a steady path for awakening love.

The mood of Madhya 22 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 22: The Process of Devotional Service

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Pious activity, nonviolence, sense control and regulation are not separate from devotional service in its pure form. If one engages in devotional service, all good qualities follow.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 22
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prīti-aṅkurein the seed of affection
  2. ratiattachment
  3. bhāvaemotion
  4. hayathere are
  5. dui nāmatwo names
  6. yāhā haitefrom which
  7. vaśacontrolled
  8. hanais
  9. śrī-bhagavānthe Supreme Personality of Godhead
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “bhāva”, “relationship”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “association”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “lotus feet”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I give more attention to both my outward service and my inward remembrance of Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Set aside a few minutes for hearing or chanting about Kṛṣṇa, giving your mind to Him as you do so.

Live this todaySpontaneous attachment draws Kṛṣṇa closeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 22.165? Get an answer from the verses themselves.