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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 22.151

ইষ্টে ‘গাঢ়-তৃষ্ণা’ — রাগের স্বরূপ-লক্ষণ ।

ইষ্টে ‘আবিষ্টতা’ — এই তটস্থ-লক্ষণ ॥ ১৫১ ॥

iṣṭe ‘gāḍha-tṛṣṇā’ — rāgera svarūpa-lakṣaṇa

iṣṭe ‘āviṣṭatā’ — ei taṭastha-lakṣaṇa

Translation

“The primary characteristic of spontaneous love is deep attachment for the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Absorption in thought of Him is a marginal characteristic.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Deep Attachment Is the Primary Characteristic

  1. 1

    Spontaneous love has deep attachment as its primary characteristic.

  2. 2

    This deep attachment is for the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  3. 3

    Absorption in thought of Him is a marginal characteristic of spontaneous love.

How it feels

Trust and resolution. Devotional practice and association offer a steady path for awakening love.

The mood of Madhya 22 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 22: The Process of Devotional Service

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Spontaneous devotional service arises when one follows a pure devotee who is awakened to spontaneous love of God. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu describes the symptoms of devotees who are already situated in spontaneous love of God.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 22
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. iṣṭein the desired object, the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  2. gāḍha-tṛṣṇādeep attachment
  3. rāgeraof spontaneous love
  4. svarūpa-lakṣaṇathe primary symptom
  5. iṣṭeunto the Supreme
  6. āviṣṭatāabsorption
  7. eithis
  8. taṭastha-lakṣaṇathe marginal symptom
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the distinction between deep attachment and absorption in thought help me understand about spontaneous love?

Practice

Write down the primary and marginal characteristics of spontaneous love, keeping their distinction clear.

Live this todayDeep Attachment Is the Primary CharacteristicThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 22.151? Get an answer from the verses themselves.