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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 22.10

সেই বিভিন্নাংশ জীব — দুই ত’ প্রকার ।

এক — ‘নিত্যমুক্ত’, এক — ‘নিত্য-সংসার’ ॥ ১০ ॥

sei vibhinnāṁśa jīva — dui ta’ prakāra

eka — ‘nitya-mukta’, eka — ‘nitya-saṁsāra’

Translation

“The living entities [jīvas] are divided into two categories. Some are eternally liberated, and others are eternally conditioned.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Two Categories of Living Entities

  1. 1

    The living entities are called jīvas.

  2. 2

    Some living entities are eternally liberated.

  3. 3

    Others are eternally conditioned. These are the two categories described here.

How it feels

Trust and resolution. Devotional practice and association offer a steady path for awakening love.

The mood of Madhya 22 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 22: The Process of Devotional Service

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In the beginning He describes the truth about the living entity and the superexcellence of devotional service. He then describes the uselessness of mental speculation and mystic yoga.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 22
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sei vibhinna-aṁśathat separated part and parcel of Kṛṣṇa
  2. jīvathe living entity
  3. dui ta’ prakāratwo categories
  4. ekaone
  5. nitya-muktaeternally liberated
  6. ekaone
  7. nitya-saṁsāraperpetually conditioned
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What distinction between living entities does this teaching ask you to recognize?

Practice

Write down the two categories of living entities and read them aloud once.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayTwo Categories of Living EntitiesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 22.10? Get an answer from the verses themselves.