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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 21.84

কৃষ্ণ কহে, “এই ব্রহ্মাণ্ড পঞ্চাশৎ কোটি যোজন ।

অতি ক্ষুদ্র, তাতে তোমার চারি বদন ॥ ৮৪ ॥

kṛṣṇa kahe, “ei brahmāṇḍa pañcāśat koṭi yojana

ati kṣudra, tāte tomāra cāri vadana

Translation

“Kṛṣṇa said, ‘Your particular universe has a diameter of four billion miles; therefore it is the smallest of all the universes. Consequently you have only four heads.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Describes the Smallest Universe

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa describes Brahmā’s particular universe as four billion miles in diameter, the smallest of all the universes. He connects this with Brahmā having only four heads.

  2. 2

    Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura gives information from the Siddhānta-śiromaṇi that this universe measures 18,712,069,200,000,000 × 8 miles in circumference.

  3. 3

    The purport adds that, according to some, this measurement is only half the circumference.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura, one of the greatest astrologers of his time, gives information from the Siddhānta-śiromaṇi that this universe measures 18,712,069,200,000,000 × 8 miles.
  • According to some, this is only half the circumference.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Awe becoming attraction. The Lord’s vast opulence is placed beside the intimate sweetness of Kṛṣṇa.

The mood of Madhya 21 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 21: The Opulence and Sweetness of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

There is also a description of one of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes with Brahmā. In this chapter the author of the Caitanya-caritāmṛta has presented some nice poems about the pastimes of Kṛṣṇa and Kṛṣṇa’s superexcellent beauty.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 21
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇa kaheKṛṣṇa said
  2. ei brahmāṇḍathis universe
  3. pañcāśat koṭi yojanafour billion miles
  4. ati kṣudravery small
  5. tātetherefore
  6. tomārayour
  7. cāri vadanafour faces
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to you about Kṛṣṇa calling this universe the smallest?

Practice

Make two brief notes today: what the translation says about diameter and what the purport says about circumference.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Describes the Smallest UniverseThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 21.84? Get an answer from the verses themselves.