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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 21.60

কৃষ্ণ কহেন — ‘কোন্‌ ব্রহ্মা, কি নাম তাহার ?’

দ্বারী আসি’ ব্রহ্মারে পুছে আর বার ॥ ৬০ ॥

kṛṣṇa kahena — ‘kon brahmā, ki nāma tāhāra?’

dvārī āsi’ brahmāre puche āra bāra

Translation

“When Kṛṣṇa was so informed, He immediately asked the doorman, ‘Which Brahmā? What is his name?’ The doorman therefore returned and questioned Lord Brahmā.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Brahmā Is a Post, Not One Individual

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa asked which Brahmā had come and what his name was. Brahmā is the name of a post, and its occupant also has a particular name.

  2. 2

    The present predominating deity of the sun is generally called Sūrya, but his particular name is Vivasvān. Similarly, a governor called rāja-pāla also has an individual name.

  3. 3

    There are hundreds and thousands of Brahmās with different names. Kṛṣṇa therefore wanted to know which one had come to see Him.

Key points from the purport
  • From this verse we can understand that Brahmā is the name of the post and that the person occupying the post has a particular name also.
  • He is generally called Sūrya, the sun-god, but he also has his own particular name.
  • The governor of the state is generally called rāja-pāla, but he also has his own individual name.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Awe becoming attraction. The Lord’s vast opulence is placed beside the intimate sweetness of Kṛṣṇa.

The mood of Madhya 21 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 21: The Opulence and Sweetness of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then describes Lord Brahmā’s interview with Kṛṣṇa at Dvārakā and the Lord’s curbing the pride of Brahmā. There is also a description of one of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes with Brahmā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 21
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇa kahenaKṛṣṇa said
  2. kon brahmāwhich Brahmā
  3. ki nāma tāhārawhat is his name
  4. dvārī āsi’the doorman, coming back
  5. brahmāreto Lord Brahmā
  6. pucheinquires
  7. āra bāraagain
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does distinguishing a post from its occupant help you understand Kṛṣṇa’s question?

Practice

Write a short note distinguishing the title Sūrya from the particular name Vivasvān.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayBrahmā Is a Post, Not One IndividualThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 21.60? Get an answer from the verses themselves.