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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 21.55

চিচ্ছক্তিবিভূতি-ধাম — ত্রিপাদৈশ্বর্য-নাম ।

মায়িক বিভূতি — একপাদ অভিধান ॥ ৫৫ ॥

cic-chakti-vibhūti-dhāma — tripād-aiśvarya-nāma

māyika vibhūti — eka-pāda abhidhāna

Translation

“The spiritual world is considered to be three fourths of the energy and opulence of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, whereas this material world is only one fourth of that energy. That is our understanding.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Spiritual Opulence Exceeds the Material Manifestation

  1. 1

    Hari-dhāma, or paravyoma, and Goloka Vṛndāvana are beyond the material cosmic manifestation.

  2. 2

    These spiritual abodes are celebrated as three fourths of the Supreme Personality of Godhead’s energy and opulence.

  3. 3

    The material world is called Devī-dhāma and is conducted by the Supreme Lord’s external energy. It manifests only one fourth of His energy.

Key points from the purport
  • Hari-dhāma (paravyoma) and Goloka Vṛndāvana are beyond the material cosmic manifestation.
  • They are celebrated as three fourths of the Lord’s energy.
  • The material world, conducted by the Supreme Lord’s external energy, is called Devī-dhāma and is a manifestation of one fourth of His energy.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Awe becoming attraction. The Lord’s vast opulence is placed beside the intimate sweetness of Kṛṣṇa.

The mood of Madhya 21 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 21: The Opulence and Sweetness of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu fully describes Kṛṣṇaloka, the spiritual sky, the Causal Ocean and the material world, which consists of innumerable universes. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then describes Lord Brahmā’s interview with Kṛṣṇa at Dvārakā and the Lord’s curbing the pride of Brahmā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 21
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. cit-śaktiof the spiritual energy
  2. vibhūti-dhāmaopulent abode
  3. tri-pādthree fourths
  4. aiśvaryaopulence
  5. nāmanamed
  6. māyika vibhūtimaterial opulence
  7. eka-pādaone fourth
  8. abhidhānaknown
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “hari-dhāma”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this teaching broaden your understanding of the Lord’s opulence beyond the material world?

Practice

Make a two-line note comparing the spiritual world’s three fourths of the Lord’s energy with the material world’s one fourth.

5

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todaySpiritual Opulence Exceeds the Material ManifestationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 21.55? Get an answer from the verses themselves.