1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 21.38

এ সামান্য, ত্র্যধীশ্বরের শুন অর্থ আর ।

জগৎকারণ তিন পুরুষাবতার ॥ ৩৮ ॥

e sāmānya, tryadhīśvarera śuna artha āra

jagat-kāraṇa tina puruṣāvatāra

Translation

“This is only a general description. Please try to understand another meaning of tryadhīśa. The three puruṣa incarnations of Viṣṇu are the original cause of the material creation.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Understanding Another Meaning of Tryadhīśa

  1. 1

    The description given so far is only a general description.

  2. 2

    The reader is invited to understand another meaning of tryadhīśa.

  3. 3

    The three puruṣa incarnations of Viṣṇu are the original cause of the material creation.

How it feels

Awe becoming attraction. The Lord’s vast opulence is placed beside the intimate sweetness of Kṛṣṇa.

The mood of Madhya 21 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 21: The Opulence and Sweetness of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu fully describes Kṛṣṇaloka, the spiritual sky, the Causal Ocean and the material world, which consists of innumerable universes. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then describes Lord Brahmā’s interview with Kṛṣṇa at Dvārakā and the Lord’s curbing the pride of Brahmā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 21
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. e sāmānyathis is a general description
  2. tri-adhīśvareraof the master of the three worlds
  3. śunaplease hear
  4. arthameaning
  5. āraanother
  6. jagat-kāraṇathe cause of the material creation
  7. tinathree
  8. puruṣa-avatārapuruṣa incarnations of Viṣṇu
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I willing to study further when a general description does not yet give the full meaning?

Practice

Write down tryadhīśa and the teaching given here about the three puruṣa incarnations of Viṣṇu.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayUnderstanding Another Meaning of TryadhīśaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 21.38? Get an answer from the verses themselves.