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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 21.34

পরম ঈশ্বর কৃষ্ণ স্বয়ং ভগবান্‌ ।

তাতে বড়, তাঁর সম কেহ নাহি আন ॥ ৩৪ ॥

parama īśvara kṛṣṇa svayaṁ bhagavān

tāte baḍa, tāṅra sama keha nāhi āna

Translation

“Kṛṣṇa is the original Supreme Personality of Godhead; therefore He is the greatest of all. No one is equal to Him, nor is anyone greater than Him.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

No One Equals or Surpasses Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa is the original Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  2. 2

    Because He is the original Supreme Personality of Godhead, He is the greatest of all.

  3. 3

    No one is equal to Kṛṣṇa, and no one is greater than Him.

How it feels

Awe becoming attraction. The Lord’s vast opulence is placed beside the intimate sweetness of Kṛṣṇa.

The mood of Madhya 21 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 21: The Opulence and Sweetness of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu fully describes Kṛṣṇaloka, the spiritual sky, the Causal Ocean and the material world, which consists of innumerable universes. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then describes Lord Brahmā’s interview with Kṛṣṇa at Dvārakā and the Lord’s curbing the pride of Brahmā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 21
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. paramasupreme
  2. īśvaracontroller
  3. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  4. svayampersonally
  5. bhagavānthe original Personality of Godhead
  6. tātetherefore
  7. baḍamost exalted
  8. tāṅraHis
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this clear statement help me understand Kṛṣṇa’s position?

Practice

Read the translation slowly today, pausing to reflect on the words “original Supreme Personality of Godhead.”

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayNo One Equals or Surpasses KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 21.34? Get an answer from the verses themselves.