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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›
Madhya-līlā · Chapter 21: The Opulence and Sweetness of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa
Madhya 21.30Madhya 21.32

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 21.31

ঐশ্বর্য কহিতে স্ফুরিল ঐশ্বর্য-সাগর ।

মনেন্দ্রিয় ডুবিলা, প্রভু হইলা ফাঁপর ॥ ৩১ ॥

aiśvarya kahite sphurila aiśvarya-sāgara

manendriya ḍubilā, prabhu ha-ilā phāṅpara

Translation

While describing the transcendental opulences of Kṛṣṇa, the ocean of opulence manifested in the mind of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and His mind and senses were immersed in this ocean. Thus He was perplexed.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Immersed in Kṛṣṇa’s Ocean of Opulence

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was describing Kṛṣṇa’s transcendental opulences.

  2. 2

    As He spoke, the ocean of opulence manifested in His mind.

  3. 3

    His mind and senses became immersed in that ocean, and He was perplexed.

How it feels

Awe becoming attraction. The Lord’s vast opulence is placed beside the intimate sweetness of Kṛṣṇa.

The mood of Madhya 21 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 21: The Opulence and Sweetness of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu fully describes Kṛṣṇaloka, the spiritual sky, the Causal Ocean and the material world, which consists of innumerable universes. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then describes Lord Brahmā’s interview with Kṛṣṇa at Dvārakā and the Lord’s curbing the pride of Brahmā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 21
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. aiśvaryaopulence
  2. kahiteto describe
  3. sphurilathere manifested
  4. aiśvarya-sāgaraan ocean of opulence
  5. mana-indriyathe chief sense, namely the mind
  6. ḍubilāimmersed
  7. prabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  8. ha-ilābecame
  9. phāṅparaperplexed
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to me about Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s absorption while describing Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Read this description slowly, giving your full attention to the image of His mind and senses immersed in the ocean of opulence.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayImmersed in Kṛṣṇa’s Ocean of OpulenceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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