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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 21.29

ষোলক্রোশ বৃন্দাবন, — শাস্ত্রের প্রকাশে ।

তার একদেশে বৈকুণ্ঠাজাণ্ডগণ ভাসে ॥ ২৯ ॥

ṣola-krośa vṛndāvana, — śāstrera prakāśe

tāra eka-deśe vaikuṇṭhājāṇḍa-gaṇa bhāse

Translation

“According to the revelations of revealed scripture, Vṛndāvana extends only sixteen krośas [thirty-two miles]. Nonetheless, all the Vaikuṇṭha planets and innumerable universes are located in one corner of this tract.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Vṛndāvana’s Wonders Exceed Its Measured Size

  1. 1

    Vraja is divided into twelve vanas, or forests, whose total extension is estimated at eighty-four krośas.

  2. 2

    The special forest called Vṛndāvana extends from the present municipal city of Vṛndāvana to Nanda-grāma. This distance is sixteen krośas, or thirty-two miles.

  3. 3

    According to revealed scripture, all the Vaikuṇṭha planets and innumerable universes are located in one corner of this tract.

Key points from the purport
  • In Vraja, the land is divided into various vanas, or forests.
  • The forests total twelve, and their extension is estimated to be eighty-four krośas.
  • Of these, the special forest known as Vṛndāvana is located from the present municipal city of Vṛndāvana to the village called Nanda-grāma.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Awe becoming attraction. The Lord’s vast opulence is placed beside the intimate sweetness of Kṛṣṇa.

The mood of Madhya 21 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 21: The Opulence and Sweetness of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu fully describes Kṛṣṇaloka, the spiritual sky, the Causal Ocean and the material world, which consists of innumerable universes. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then describes Lord Brahmā’s interview with Kṛṣṇa at Dvārakā and the Lord’s curbing the pride of Brahmā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 21
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ṣola-krośameasuring sixteen krośas (thirty-two miles)
  2. vṛndāvanaVṛndāvana-dhāma
  3. śāstrera prakāśeaccording to the revelation of revealed scripture
  4. tāraof Vṛndāvana
  5. eka-deśein one corner
  6. vaikuṇṭhaall the Vaikuṇṭha planets
  7. ajāṇḍa-gaṇathe innumerable universes
  8. bhāseare situated
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”, “vraja”, “nanda-grāma”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What strikes me about the contrast between Vṛndāvana’s stated size and what one corner contains?

Practice

Write down Vṛndāvana’s stated extent and what scripture places in one corner, then reflect on the contrast.

5

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayVṛndāvana’s Wonders Exceed Its Measured SizeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 21.29? Get an answer from the verses themselves.