1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 21.19

“কৃষ্ণবৎসৈরসংখ্যাতৈঃ” — শুকদেব-বাণী ।

কৃষ্ণ-সঙ্গে কত গোপ — সংখ্যা নাহি জানি ॥ ১৯ ॥

“kṛṣṇa-vatsair asaṅkhyātaiḥ” — śukadeva-vāṇī

kṛṣṇa-saṅge kata gopa — saṅkhyā nāhi jāni

Translation

“According to Śukadeva Gosvāmī, Kṛṣṇa had unlimited calves and cowherd boys with Him. No one could count their actual number.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa’s Calves and Companions Are Unlimited

  1. 1

    Śukadeva Gosvāmī describes Kṛṣṇa as having unlimited calves with Him.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa also had unlimited cowherd boys with Him.

  3. 3

    No one could count the actual number of these calves and cowherd boys.

How it feels

Awe becoming attraction. The Lord’s vast opulence is placed beside the intimate sweetness of Kṛṣṇa.

The mood of Madhya 21 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 21: The Opulence and Sweetness of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu fully describes Kṛṣṇaloka, the spiritual sky, the Causal Ocean and the material world, which consists of innumerable universes. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then describes Lord Brahmā’s interview with Kṛṣṇa at Dvārakā and the Lord’s curbing the pride of Brahmā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 21
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇa-vatsaiḥ asaṅkhyātaiḥKṛṣṇa was accompanied by an unlimited number of calves and cowherd boys
  2. śukadeva-vāṇīthe words of Śukadeva Gosvāmī
  3. kṛṣṇa-saṅgewith Lord Kṛṣṇa
  4. kata gopahow many cowherd boys
  5. saṅkhyāthe count
  6. nāhi jāniwe do not know
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “cowherd”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this description challenge my habit of thinking in countable quantities?

Practice

Spend a quiet moment reflecting on Kṛṣṇa surrounded by calves and cowherd boys beyond counting.

5

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa’s Calves and Companions Are UnlimitedThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 21.19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.