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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 21.137

সনাতন, কৃষ্ণমাধুর্য — অমৃতের সিন্ধু ।

মোর মন — সন্নিপাতি,     সব পিতে করে মতি,

দুর্দৈব-বৈদ্য না দেয় এক বিন্দু ॥ ১৩৭ ॥ ধ্রু ॥

sanātana, kṛṣṇa-mādhurya — amṛtera sindhu

mora mana — sannipāti, saba pite kare mati,

durdaiva-vaidya nā deya eka bindu

Translation

“My dear Sanātana, the sweetness of Kṛṣṇa’s personality is just like an ocean of ambrosia. Although My mind is now afflicted by convulsive diseases and I wish to drink that entire ocean, the repressive physician does not allow Me to drink even one drop.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Longing for the Ocean of Kṛṣṇa’s Sweetness

  1. 1

    The purport explains that a combination of kapha, pitta and vāyu causes sannipāti, a convulsive disease. Lord Caitanya describes His mind as similarly stricken by the beauty of Kṛṣṇa’s body, face, and smile.

  2. 2

    His mind wishes to drink the entire ocean of Kṛṣṇa’s beauty. Yet His physician, Śrī Kṛṣṇa Himself, does not allow Him even one drop.

  3. 3

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu presents Himself in the mood of the gopīs. Because Kṛṣṇa did not allow them to come near, their desire to meet Him increased, and they became very unhappy.

Key points from the purport
  • It wishes to drink the ocean of Kṛṣṇa’s beauty, but because I am undergoing convulsions, My physician, who is Śrī Kṛṣṇa Himself, does not even allow Me to take a drop of water from that ocean.”
  • The gopīs wanted to drink the ocean of sweetness arising from the bodily features of Kṛṣṇa, but Kṛṣṇa did not allow them to come near.
  • Consequently their desire to meet Kṛṣṇa increased, and being unable to drink the ambrosia of Kṛṣṇa’s bodily features, they became very unhappy.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Awe becoming attraction. The Lord’s vast opulence is placed beside the intimate sweetness of Kṛṣṇa.

The mood of Madhya 21 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 21: The Opulence and Sweetness of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter the author of the Caitanya-caritāmṛta has presented some nice poems about the pastimes of Kṛṣṇa and Kṛṣṇa’s superexcellent beauty. Throughout the rest of the chapter, our intimate relationship ( sambandha ) with Kṛṣṇa is described.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 21
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sanātanaO My dear Sanātana
  2. kṛṣṇa-mādhuryathe sweetness of Lord Kṛṣṇa
  3. amṛtera sindhuan ocean of ambrosia
  4. mora manaMy mind
  5. sannipātia disease of convulsions
  6. sabaall
  7. piteto drink
  8. karedoes
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīs”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the gopīs’ inability to come near Kṛṣṇa deepen their desire to meet Him?

Practice

Reflect for one minute on the three beauties named here: Kṛṣṇa’s body, His face, and His smile.

Live this todayLonging for the Ocean of Kṛṣṇa’s SweetnessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 21.137? Get an answer from the verses themselves.