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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 21.126

সখি হে, কৃষ্ণমুখ — দ্বিজরাজ-রাজ ।

কৃষ্ণবপু-সিংহাসনে,     বসি’ রাজ্য-শাসনে,

করে সঙ্গে চন্দ্রের সমাজ ॥ ১২৬ ॥ ধ্রু ॥

sakhi he, kṛṣṇa-mukha — dvija-rāja-rāja

kṛṣṇa-vapu-siṁhāsane, vasi’ rājya-śāsane,

kare saṅge candrera samāja

Translation

“The face of Kṛṣṇa is the king of all moons, and the body of Kṛṣṇa is the throne. Thus the king governs a society of moons.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa’s Face Is the King of Moons

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa’s face is considered the king of moons, and His body is considered the throne.

  2. 2

    His left and right cheeks are moons, while His forehead is a half moon.

  3. 3

    The sandalwood spot on His forehead, His fingernails and His toenails are also moons. All these moons are subordinate to His face.

Key points from the purport
  • Kṛṣṇa’s face is considered the king of moons, and His body is considered the throne.
  • All the other candras (moons) are considered to be subordinate moons.
  • His forehead is considered a half moon, the spot of sandalwood pulp on His forehead is considered a moon, and His fingernails and toenails are also different moons.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Awe becoming attraction. The Lord’s vast opulence is placed beside the intimate sweetness of Kṛṣṇa.

The mood of Madhya 21 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 21: The Opulence and Sweetness of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter the author of the Caitanya-caritāmṛta has presented some nice poems about the pastimes of Kṛṣṇa and Kṛṣṇa’s superexcellent beauty. Throughout the rest of the chapter, our intimate relationship ( sambandha ) with Kṛṣṇa is described.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 21
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sakhi heO dear friend
  2. kṛṣṇa-mukhathe face of Lord Kṛṣṇa
  3. dvija-rāja-rājathe king of moons
  4. kṛṣṇa-vapuof the transcendental body of Kṛṣṇa
  5. siṁhāsaneon the throne
  6. vasi’sitting
  7. rājya-śāsaneruling of the kingdom
  8. karedoes
  9. saṅgein the company of
  10. candrera samājathe society of moons
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the image of a king governing a society of moons help you reflect on Kṛṣṇa’s form?

Practice

Reread the description and recall the face, throne and subordinate moons in order.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa’s Face Is the King of MoonsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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