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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.70

ভদ্র করাঞা তাঁরে গঙ্গাস্নান করাইল ।

শেখর আনিয়া তাঁরে নূতন বস্ত্র দিল ॥ ৭০ ॥

bhadra karāñā tāṅre gaṅgā-snāna karāila

śekhara āniyā tāṅre nūtana vastra dila

Translation

Candraśekhara then made Sanātana Gosvāmī look like a gentleman. He took him to bathe in the Ganges, and afterwards he brought him a new set of clothes.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Clean Appearance in Mahāprabhu’s Community

  1. 1

    Candraśekhara made Sanātana Gosvāmī look like a gentleman. He took him to bathe in the Ganges and afterwards brought him new clothes.

  2. 2

    The purport highlights the words bhadra karāñā. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu disliked Sanātana Gosvāmī’s long hair, mustache and beard, and asked that he be shaved clean.

  3. 3

    Śrīla Prabhupāda states that anyone with long hair or a beard who wishes to join the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement and live with its members must similarly shave clean. The followers of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu consider long hair objectionable.

Key points from the purport
  • Due to his long hair, mustache and beard, Sanātana Gosvāmī looked like a daraveśa, or hippie.
  • Since Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu did not like Sanātana Gosvāmī’s hippie features, he immediately asked Candraśekhara to get him shaved clean.
  • The followers of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu consider long hair objectionable.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He then crossed the Ganges and fled. One of his servants, Īśāna, followed him, carrying eight gold coins.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. bhadra karāñāmaking gentle
  2. tāṅrehim
  3. gaṅgā-snānabathing in the Ganges
  4. karāilacaused to do
  5. śekharaCandraśekhara
  6. āniyābringing
  7. tāṅreto him
  8. nūtananew
  9. vastraclothing
  10. diladelivered
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “followers”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How willing would you be to follow the appearance standards described here when living in this devotional community?

Practice

Write down the grooming standard the purport gives for those joining and living with the movement.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayClean Appearance in Mahāprabhu’s CommunityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.70? Get an answer from the verses themselves.