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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.63

মহা-রৌরব হৈতে তোমা করিলা উদ্ধার ।

কৃপার সমুদ্র কৃষ্ণ গম্ভীর অপার ॥” ৬৩ ॥

mahā-raurava haite tomā karilā uddhāra

kṛpāra samudra kṛṣṇa gambhīra apāra”

Translation

“My dear Sanātana, Kṛṣṇa has saved you from Mahāraurava, life’s deepest hell. He is an ocean of mercy, and His activities are very grave.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Helps Those Determined to Serve

  1. 1

    Lord Kṛṣṇa stays within everyone’s heart and works very gravely. His help may come in ways the devotee cannot understand.

  2. 2

    When the Lord sees sincere devotional service, He helps the devotee. He is always prepared to help someone determined to serve Him.

  3. 3

    By Kṛṣṇa’s mercy, Sanātana Gosvāmī came to regard his exalted ministerial position as insignificant and was prepared to become a mendicant. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu praised his action and thanked Kṛṣṇa for His mercy.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is telling Sanātana Gosvāmī how merciful the Lord is.
  • Kṛṣṇa enlightened Sanātana Gosvāmī in such a way that he was able to give up his exalted post as minister.
  • Appreciating the activities of Sanātana Gosvāmī, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu praised his action and thanked Kṛṣṇa for His mercy upon him.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 20.63 quotesBG 18.61

As stated in the Bhagavad-gītā (18.61), īśvaraḥ sarva-bhūtānāṁ hṛd-deśe’rjuna tiṣṭhati.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After giving the jailer seven thousand gold coins, Sanātana Gosvāmī was released. He then crossed the Ganges and fled.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. mahā-raurava haitefrom the deepest hellish condition of life
  2. tomāyou
  3. karilā uddhārahas delivered
  4. kṛpāra samudrathe ocean of mercy
  5. kṛṣṇaKṛṣṇa
  6. gambhīravery grave
  7. apāraunlimitedly
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mercy”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”, “serve”

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “insignificant”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I determined to serve the Lord even when I cannot understand how He is helping?

Practice

Complete one small act of devotional service today with a deliberate effort to be sincere.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Helps Those Determined to ServeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.63? Get an answer from the verses themselves.