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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.45

তবে বারাণসী গোসাঞি আইলা কতদিনে ।

শুনি আনন্দিত হইলা প্রভুর আগমনে ॥ ৪৫ ॥

tabe vārāṇasī gosāñi āilā kata-dine

śuni ānandita ha-ilā prabhura āgamane

Translation

After a few days, Sanātana Gosvāmī arrived at Vārāṇasī. He was very pleased to hear about Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s arrival there.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Joy on hearing of the Lord’s arrival

  1. 1

    After a few days, Sanātana Gosvāmī arrived at Vārāṇasī.

  2. 2

    He heard that Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu had arrived there.

  3. 3

    This news made Sanātana Gosvāmī very pleased.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus Sanātana Gosvāmī finally arrived at Vārāṇasī and stood before the door of Candraśekhara. Caitanya Mahāprabhu called him in and ordered him to change his dress so that he would look like a gentleman.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tabein this way
  2. vārāṇasīto Vārāṇasī
  3. gosāñiSanātana Gosvāmī
  4. āilācame
  5. kata-dineafter a few days
  6. śunihearing
  7. ānanditavery pleased
  8. ha-ilāhe became
  9. prabhuraof Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  10. āgamaneabout the arrival
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Sanātana Gosvāmī’s pleasure reveal about his regard for Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu?

Practice

Reread the translation and pause to reflect on Sanātana Gosvāmī’s joy.

Live this todayJoy on hearing of the Lord’s arrivalThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.45? Get an answer from the verses themselves.