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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.398

ব্রজে কৃষ্ণ — সর্বৈশ্বর্যপ্ৰকাশে ‘পূর্ণতম’ ।

পুরীদ্বয়ে, পরব্যোমে — ‘পূর্ণতর,’ ‘পূর্ণ’ ॥ ৩৯৮ ॥

vraje kṛṣṇa — sarvaiśvarya-prakāśe ‘pūrṇatama’

purī-dvaye, paravyome — ‘pūrṇatara’, ‘pūrṇa’

Translation

“Kṛṣṇa is complete in the spiritual sky [Vaikuṇṭha], He is more complete in Mathurā and Dvārakā, and He is most complete in Vṛndāvana, Vraja, due to His manifesting all His opulences.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Is Most Complete in Vṛndāvana

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa is complete in the spiritual sky, Vaikuṇṭha.

  2. 2

    He is more complete in Mathurā and Dvārakā.

  3. 3

    He is most complete in Vṛndāvana, Vraja, because He manifests all His opulences there. The purport notes that the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu confirms this teaching.

Key points from the purport
  • This is confirmed in the following three verses from the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu (2.1.221-223).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He explained how Kṛṣṇa attained His permanent form when He reached youth. In this way Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu explained and described everything to Sanātana Gosvāmī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vrajein Vṛndāvana
  2. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  3. sarva-aiśvarya-prakāśemanifestation of His full opulence
  4. pūrṇa-tamamost complete
  5. purī-dvayein Dvārakā and Mathurā
  6. para-vyomeand in the spiritual world
  7. pūrṇa-taramore complete
  8. pūrṇacomplete
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”, “vraja”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What reason does this verse give for calling Kṛṣṇa most complete in Vṛndāvana?

Practice

Write the three descriptions—complete, more complete and most complete—with the places named for each.

5

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Is Most Complete in VṛndāvanaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.398? Get an answer from the verses themselves.