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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.389

সূর্যোদয় হৈতে ষষ্টিপল-ক্রমোদয় ।

সেই এক দণ্ড, অষ্ট দণ্ডে ‘প্রহর’ হয় ॥ ৩৮৯ ॥

sūryodaya haite ṣaṣṭi-pala-kramodaya

sei eka daṇḍa, aṣṭa daṇḍe ‘prahara’ haya

Translation

“The sun rises in steps consisting of sixty palas. Sixty palas equal one daṇḍa, and eight daṇḍas comprise one prahara.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Palas, Daṇḍas and Praharas Mark Time

  1. 1

    The sun rises in steps consisting of sixty palas.

  2. 2

    Sixty palas equal one daṇḍa.

  3. 3

    Eight daṇḍas comprise one prahara.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He explained how Kṛṣṇa attained His permanent form when He reached youth. In this way Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu explained and described everything to Sanātana Gosvāmī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sūrya-udaya haitebeginning from the sunrise
  2. ṣaṣṭi-palasixty palas
  3. krama-udayagradually rising higher and higher
  4. seithat
  5. eka daṇḍaone daṇḍa
  6. aṣṭa daṇḍein eight daṇḍas
  7. prahara hayathere is a prahara
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Can you explain how palas, daṇḍas and praharas relate to one another?

Practice

Write the two relationships once: sixty palas equal one daṇḍa; eight daṇḍas equal one prahara.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayPalas, Daṇḍas and Praharas Mark TimeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.389? Get an answer from the verses themselves.