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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.387

জ্যোতিশ্চক্রে সূর্য যেন ফিরে রাত্রি-দিনে ।

সপ্তদ্বীপাম্বুধি লঙ্ঘি’ ফিরে ক্রমে ক্রমে ॥ ৩৮৭ ॥

jyotiścakre sūrya yena phire rātri-dine

sapta-dvīpāmbudhi laṅghi’ phire krame krame

Translation

“The sun moves across the zodiac day and night and crosses the oceans between the seven islands one after the other.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Sun Moves Day and Night

  1. 1

    The sun moves across the zodiac.

  2. 2

    Its movement continues both day and night.

  3. 3

    It crosses the oceans between the seven islands one after the other.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He explained how Kṛṣṇa attained His permanent form when He reached youth. In this way Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu explained and described everything to Sanātana Gosvāmī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. jyotiḥ-cakrein the zodiac
  2. sūryaof the sun
  3. yenaas
  4. phiremoves
  5. rātri-dinethe day and night
  6. sapta-dvīpa-ambudhithe oceans of the islands
  7. laṅghi’crossing
  8. phirerotates
  9. krame krameone after another
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the phrase “one after the other” help you notice about the movement described?

Practice

Reread the translation and underline the words describing continuing movement and sequence.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayThe Sun Moves Day and NightThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.387? Get an answer from the verses themselves.