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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.374

‘বিভূতি’ কহিয়ে যৈছে গীতা-একাদশে ।

জগৎ ব্যাপিল কৃষ্ণশক্ত্যাভাসাবেশে ॥ ৩৭৪ ॥

‘vibhūti’ kahiye yaiche gītā-ekādaśe

jagat vyāpila kṛṣṇa-śakty-ābhāsāveśe

Translation

“As explained in the eleventh chapter of the Bhagavad-gītā, Kṛṣṇa has spread Himself all over the universe in many personalities through specific powers, known as vibhūti.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa’s Specific Powers Throughout the Universe

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa has spread Himself all over the universe in many personalities through specific powers.

  2. 2

    These specific powers are known as vibhūti, as explained in the Bhagavad-gītā.

  3. 3

    The purport notes that the expansion of specific māyā powers is explained in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.

Key points from the purport
  • The expansion of specific māyā powers is explained in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (2.7.39).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 20.374 quotesSB 2.7.39

The expansion of specific māyā powers is explained in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (2.7.39).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

While discussing the Absolute Truth, Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Lord analyzed Brahman, Paramātmā and Bhagavān, as well as the expansions of the Lord called svayaṁ-rūpa, tad-ekātma and āveśa, which are divided into various branches known as vaibhava and prābhava. Thus the Lord described the many forms of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vibhūtispecific power
  2. kahiyewe say
  3. yaichejust like
  4. gītāof the Bhagavad-gītā
  5. ekādaśein the eleventh chapter
  6. jagatthroughout the whole universe
  7. vyāpilaHe expanded
  8. kṛṣṇa-śakti-ābhāsa-āveśeby the reflection of His power
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this verse broaden your understanding of Kṛṣṇa’s presence throughout the universe?

Practice

Write a short note connecting the word vibhūti with Kṛṣṇa’s specific powers in many personalities.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa’s Specific Powers Throughout the UniverseThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.374? Get an answer from the verses themselves.