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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.365

কলিকালে সেই ‘কৃষ্ণাবতার’ নিশ্চয় ।

সুদৃঢ় করিয়া কহ, যাউক সংশয় ॥” ৩৬৫ ॥

kali-kāle sei ‘kṛṣṇāvatāra’ niścaya

sudṛḍha kariyā kaha, yāuka saṁśaya”

Translation

“The incarnation of Kṛṣṇa for this age is indicated by these symptoms. Please confirm this definitely so that all my doubts will go away.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Is Kṛṣṇa’s Direct Incarnation

  1. 1

    Sanātana Gosvāmī sought definite confirmation that Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is the incarnation of Kṛṣṇa for this age, so that his doubts would go away.

  2. 2

    The śāstra describes the Lord in Kali-yuga as golden or yellow, distributing love of Kṛṣṇa and the saṅkīrtana movement. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu vividly displayed these characteristics, which saintly persons accepted.

  3. 3

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu remained silent on this point, indirectly accepting Sanātana’s statement. The purport concludes that He was the direct incarnation of Lord Kṛṣṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • Sanātana Gosvāmī wanted to confirm the fact that Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is the incarnation of Kṛṣṇa for this age.
  • In accordance with the śāstra and saintly persons, these characteristics were vividly displayed by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and it was therefore clear that Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was an incarnation of Kṛṣṇa.
  • By this we can clearly understand that Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was the direct incarnation of Lord Kṛṣṇa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Lord also discussed the divisions of Kṛṣṇa’s different ages, such as bālya and paugaṇḍa, and the different pastimes of the different ages. He explained how Kṛṣṇa attained His permanent form when He reached youth.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kali-kālein the Age of Kali
  2. seithat personality
  3. kṛṣṇa-avatārathe incarnation of Kṛṣṇa
  4. niścayacertainly
  5. su-dṛḍha kariyāfirmly
  6. kahakindly inform me
  7. yāuka saṁśayaso that all doubts may go away
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Audārya · Love that moves outward

    The freely offered gift of bhakti and prema, especially through nāma-saṅkīrtana and Mahāprabhu’s compassionate dealings. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “distributing”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of krsna”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “saintly”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How do scriptural descriptions and the acceptance of saintly persons help resolve Sanātana Gosvāmī’s doubts?

Practice

Spend a brief moment chanting the holy names, remembering Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s distribution of love of Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Is Kṛṣṇa’s Direct IncarnationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.365? Get an answer from the verses themselves.