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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.356

‘স্বরূপ’-লক্ষণ, আর ‘তটস্থ-লক্ষণ’ ।

এই দুই লক্ষণে ‘বস্তু’ জানে মুনিগণ ॥ ৩৫৬ ॥

‘svarūpa’-lakṣaṇa, āra ‘taṭastha-lakṣaṇa’

ei dui lakṣaṇe ‘vastu’ jāne muni-gaṇa

Translation

“By two symptoms — personal characteristics and marginal characteristics — the great sages can understand an object.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Understand Through Two Kinds of Characteristics

  1. 1

    The great sages can understand an object through its characteristics.

  2. 2

    Personal characteristics are one kind of symptom they consider.

  3. 3

    Marginal characteristics are the other kind. The teaching names both kinds as means of understanding.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He also described the incarnations of God within the material world, incarnations such as the puruṣa-avatāras, manvantara-avatāras, guṇa-avatāras and śaktyāveśa-avatāras. The Lord also discussed the divisions of Kṛṣṇa’s different ages, such as bālya and paugaṇḍa, and the different pastimes of the different ages.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. svarūpa-lakṣaṇathe personal characteristics
  2. āraand
  3. taṭastha-lakṣaṇathe marginal characteristics
  4. ei dui lakṣaṇeby these two symptoms
  5. vastuan object
  6. jāneknow
  7. muni-gaṇathe great sages
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I attentive to both kinds of characteristics named in this teaching?

Practice

Write two headings in your study notes: “Personal characteristics” and “Marginal characteristics.”

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayUnderstand Through Two Kinds of CharacteristicsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.356? Get an answer from the verses themselves.