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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.354

অবতার নাহি কহে — ‘আমি অবতার’ ।

মুনি সব জানি’ করে লক্ষণ-বিচার ॥ ৩৫৪ ॥

avatāra nāhi kahe — ‘āmi avatāra’

muni saba jāni’ kare lakṣaṇa-vicāra

Translation

“An actual incarnation of God never says ‘I am God’ or ‘I am an incarnation of God.’ The great sage Vyāsadeva, knowing all, has already recorded the characteristics of the avatāras in the śāstras.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Recognize Incarnations by Scriptural Characteristics

  1. 1

    A real incarnation of God never claims, “I am God” or “I am an incarnation of God.”

  2. 2

    Vyāsadeva has already recorded the characteristics of the avatāras in the śāstras.

  3. 3

    By the symptoms described in scripture, one can understand who is an avatāra and who is not.

Key points from the purport
  • In this verse it is clearly stated that a real incarnation of God never claims to be a real incarnation.
  • According to the symptoms described in the śāstra, one can understand who is an avatāra and who is not.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He also described the incarnations of God within the material world, incarnations such as the puruṣa-avatāras, manvantara-avatāras, guṇa-avatāras and śaktyāveśa-avatāras. The Lord also discussed the divisions of Kṛṣṇa’s different ages, such as bālya and paugaṇḍa, and the different pastimes of the different ages.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. avatārathe actual incarnation of Godhead
  2. nāhinever
  3. kahesays
  4. āmi avatāraI am an incarnation
  5. munithe great sage Mahāmuni Vyāsadeva
  6. saba jāni’knowing all (past, present and future)
  7. kare lakṣaṇa-vicāradescribes the symptoms of the avatāras
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Why is a person’s claim to be God insufficient evidence?

Practice

Write a brief reminder: “Recognize an avatāra by scriptural characteristics, not self-proclamation.”

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

2 lectures given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayRecognize Incarnations by Scriptural CharacteristicsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.354? Get an answer from the verses themselves.