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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.334

সত্যযুগে ধর্ম-ধ্যান করায় ‘শুক্ল’-মূর্তি ধরি’ ।

কর্দমকে বর দিলা যেঁহো কৃপা করি’ ॥ ৩৩৪ ॥

satya-yuge dharma-dhyāna karāya ‘śukla’-mūrti dhari’

kardamake vara dilā yeṅho kṛpā kari’

Translation

“As the white incarnation, the Lord taught religion and meditation. He offered benedictions to Kardama Muni, and in this way He showed His causeless mercy.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The White Incarnation Shows Causeless Mercy

  1. 1

    As the white incarnation, the Lord taught religion and meditation. In Satya-yuga, people were accustomed to practicing meditation.

  2. 2

    Kardama Muni was one of the prajāpatis. He married Devahūti, the daughter of Manu, and their son was Kapiladeva.

  3. 3

    The Supreme Lord was very pleased with Kardama Muni’s austerities and appeared before him in a whitish body. By offering him benedictions, the Lord showed His causeless mercy.

Key points from the purport
  • He married Devahūti, the daughter of Manu, and their son was Kapiladeva.
  • The Supreme Lord was very pleased with Kardama Muni’s austerities, and He appeared before Kardama Muni in a whitish body.
  • This happened in the Satya-yuga millennium, when people were accustomed to practicing meditation.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus the Lord described the many forms of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. He also described the incarnations of God within the material world, incarnations such as the puruṣa-avatāras, manvantara-avatāras, guṇa-avatāras and śaktyāveśa-avatāras.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. satya-yugein the millennium of Satya-yuga
  2. dharma-dhyānareligious principles and meditation
  3. karāyainduces
  4. śuklawhitish
  5. mūrtiform
  6. dhari’accepting
  7. kardamaketo Kardama Muni
  8. vara dilāgave benedictions
  9. yeṅhowho
  10. kṛpā kari’out of causeless mercy
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mercy”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “offered”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to you about the Lord’s mercy toward Kardama Muni?

Practice

Spend one quiet minute reflecting on the Lord’s causeless mercy as described here.

5

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

2 lectures given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayThe White Incarnation Shows Causeless MercyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.334? Get an answer from the verses themselves.