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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.320

ব্রহ্মার এক দিনে হয় চৌদ্দ মন্বন্তর ।

চৌদ্দ অবতার তাহাঁ করেন ঈশ্বর ॥ ৩২০ ॥

brahmāra eka-dine haya caudda manvantara

caudda avatāra tāhāṅ karena īśvara

Translation

“In one day of Brahmā, there are fourteen changes of the Manus, and during the reign of each of those fourteen Manus, an incarnation is manifested by the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

An Incarnation During Each Manu’s Reign

  1. 1

    In one day of Brahmā, there are fourteen changes of the Manus. During each Manu’s reign, the Supreme Personality of Godhead manifests an incarnation.

  2. 2

    There are 420 manvantara-avatāras in one month of Brahmā’s life and 5,040 in one year. During his hundred-year life, there are 504,000.

  3. 3

    The Manus themselves are also considered partial incarnations of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • From this verse it can be calculated that in one month (30 days) of Brahmā’s life there are 420 manvantara-avatāras and that in one year (360 days) of his life there are 5,040 manvantara incarnations.
  • Thus for the one hundred years of Brahmā’s life, there is a total of 504,000 manvantara-avatāras.
  • In addition, the Manus themselves are considered partial incarnations of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus the Lord described the many forms of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. He also described the incarnations of God within the material world, incarnations such as the puruṣa-avatāras, manvantara-avatāras, guṇa-avatāras and śaktyāveśa-avatāras.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. brahmāra eka-dinein one day of Brahmā
  2. hayathere are
  3. cauddafourteen
  4. manu-antarachanges of Manu
  5. cauddafourteen
  6. avatāraincarnations
  7. tāhāṅin that time
  8. karenamanifests
  9. īśvarathe Supreme Personality of Godhead
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does this account help you appreciate about the Supreme Personality of Godhead’s incarnations?

Practice

Write down the two teachings: an incarnation appears during each Manu’s reign, and the Manus themselves are partial incarnations.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayAn Incarnation During Each Manu’s ReignThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.320? Get an answer from the verses themselves.