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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.307

নিজাংশ-কলায় কৃষ্ণ তমো-গুণ অঙ্গীকরি’ ।

সংহারার্থে মায়া-সঙ্গে রুদ্র-রূপ ধরে ॥ ৩০৭ ॥

nijāṁśa-kalāya kṛṣṇa tamo-guṇa aṅgīkari’

saṁhārārthe māyā-saṅge rudra-rūpa dhari

Translation

“Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, expands a portion of His plenary portion and, accepting the association of the material mode of ignorance, assumes the form of Rudra to dissolve the cosmic manifestation.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Rudra Dissolves the Cosmic Manifestation

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa expands a portion of His plenary portion and assumes the form of Rudra. This form accepts association with the mode of ignorance to dissolve the cosmic manifestation.

  2. 2

    When Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu accepts the material modes for this work of dissolution, His form is called Rudra. Lord Viṣṇu Himself is the controller of māyā.

  3. 3

    The incarnations of Lord Śiva and Lord Brahmā indicate the absence of the supreme power of Viṣṇu, making association with māyā possible. In this sense, the purport says they are to be considered creations of māyā.

Key points from the purport
  • When Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu accepts the material modes of nature for the purpose of dissolving the cosmic manifestation, His form is called Rudra.
  • The conclusion is that the incarnation of Lord Śiva or Lord Brahmā indicates the absence of the supreme power of Viṣṇu.
  • Lord Brahmā and Lord Śiva are to be considered creations of māyā.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus the Lord described the many forms of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. He also described the incarnations of God within the material world, incarnations such as the puruṣa-avatāras, manvantara-avatāras, guṇa-avatāras and śaktyāveśa-avatāras.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. nija-aṁśaof His personal plenary expansion
  2. kalāyaby an expansion known as kalā
  3. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  4. tamaḥ-guṇathe material mode of darkness
  5. aṅgīkari’accepting
  6. saṁhāra-arthefor the purpose of dissolution
  7. māyā-saṅgein association with the external energy
  8. rudra-rūpathe form of Rudra
  9. dhariassumes
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “association”

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “absence”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What distinction does the purport make between Viṣṇu’s control of māyā and Rudra’s association with it?

Practice

Write two brief phrases: Viṣṇu controls māyā; Rudra accepts association with the material mode of ignorance for dissolution.

5

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayRudra Dissolves the Cosmic ManifestationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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