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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.305

কোন কল্পে যদি যোগ্য জীব নাহি পায় ।

আপনে ঈশ্বর তবে অংশে ‘ব্ৰহ্মা’ হয় ॥ ৩০৫ ॥

kona kalpe yadi yogya jīva nāhi pāya

āpane īśvara tabe aṁśe ‘brahmā’ haya

Translation

“If in a kalpa a suitable living entity is not available to take charge of Brahmā’s post, the Supreme Personality of Godhead Himself personally expands and becomes Lord Brahmā.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Can Personally Become Brahmā

  1. 1

    If no suitable living entity is available to take Brahmā’s post in a kalpa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead personally expands and becomes Lord Brahmā.

  2. 2

    One day of Brahmā consists of the four yugas multiplied a thousand times, or 4,320,000,000 solar years. His night lasts equally long.

  3. 3

    Brahmā’s year consists of 360 such days and nights. He lives for one hundred such years.

Key points from the purport
  • One day of Brahmā consists of the four yugas multiplied a thousand times — or, according to solar calculations, 4,320,000,000 years — and such also is the duration of his night.
  • One year of Brahmā’s life consists of 360 such days and nights, and Brahmā lives for one hundred such years.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus the Lord described the many forms of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. He also described the incarnations of God within the material world, incarnations such as the puruṣa-avatāras, manvantara-avatāras, guṇa-avatāras and śaktyāveśa-avatāras.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kona kalpein some lifetime of Brahmā
  2. yadiif
  3. yogyasuitable
  4. jīvaliving entity
  5. nāhinot
  6. pāyais available
  7. āpanepersonally
  8. īśvarathe Supreme Lord
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What strikes you about the Lord’s ability to fill Brahmā’s post Himself?

Practice

Write down the length of Brahmā’s day and night, and pause to consider this vast span of time.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayThe Lord Can Personally Become BrahmāThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.305? Get an answer from the verses themselves.