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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›
Madhya-līlā · Chapter 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth
Madhya 20.291Madhya 20.293

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.292

হিরণ্যগর্ভ-অন্তর্যামী — গর্ভোদকশায়ী ।

‘সহস্রশীর্ষাদি’ করি’ বেদে যাঁরে গাই ॥ ২৯২ ॥

hiraṇyagarbha-antaryāmī — garbhodakaśāyī

‘sahasra-śīrṣādi’ kari’ vede yāṅre gāi

Translation

“Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu, known within the universe as Hiraṇyagarbha and the antaryāmī, or Supersoul, is glorified in the Vedic hymns, beginning with the hymn that starts with the word ‘sahasra-śīrṣā.’

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu Is Glorified in Vedic Hymns

  1. 1

    Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu is known within the universe as Hiraṇyagarbha.

  2. 2

    He is also known as the antaryāmī, or Supersoul.

  3. 3

    He is glorified in the Vedic hymns, beginning with the hymn that starts with sahasra-śīrṣā.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

While discussing the Absolute Truth, Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Lord analyzed Brahman, Paramātmā and Bhagavān, as well as the expansions of the Lord called svayaṁ-rūpa, tad-ekātma and āveśa, which are divided into various branches known as vaibhava and prābhava. Thus the Lord described the many forms of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. hiraṇyagarbhanamed Hiraṇyagarbha
  2. antaryāmīthe Supersoul
  3. garbha-udaka-śāyīLord Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu
  4. sahasra-śīrṣā-ādi kari’by the Vedic hymns beginning with sahasra-śīrṣā (Ṛg Veda-saṁhitā 10.90.1)
  5. vede yāṅre gāiunto whom the Vedas pray
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which names in this verse help you remember how Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu is known within the universe?

Practice

Copy the names Hiraṇyagarbha and antaryāmī, noting that antaryāmī means Supersoul.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayGarbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu Is Glorified in Vedic HymnsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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