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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.283

এইত কহিলুঁ প্রথম পুরুষের তত্ত্ব ।

দ্বিতীয় পুরুষের এবে শুনহ মহত্ত্ব ॥ ২৮৩ ॥

eita kahiluṅ prathama puruṣera tattva

dvitīya puruṣera ebe śunaha mahattva

Translation

“I have thus explained the truth of the first Personality of Godhead, Mahā-Viṣṇu. I shall now explain the glories of the second Personality of Godhead.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

From the First Personality to the Second

  1. 1

    Mahā-Viṣṇu is identified here as the first Personality of Godhead.

  2. 2

    The explanation of the truth of Mahā-Viṣṇu has now been given.

  3. 3

    The teaching now turns to the glories of the second Personality of Godhead.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus the Lord described the many forms of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. He also described the incarnations of God within the material world, incarnations such as the puruṣa-avatāras, manvantara-avatāras, guṇa-avatāras and śaktyāveśa-avatāras.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. eitathus
  2. kahiluṅI have explained
  3. prathama puruṣeraof the first incarnation of the Personality of Godhead
  4. tattvathe truth
  5. dvitīya puruṣeraof the second incarnation of the Personality of Godhead
  6. ebenow
  7. śunahaplease hear
  8. mahattvaglories
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What have you understood about Mahā-Viṣṇu before the teaching moves on?

Practice

Pause and write one sentence summarizing what you have learned about Mahā-Viṣṇu.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayFrom the First Personality to the SecondThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.283? Get an answer from the verses themselves.