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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.275

কালবৃত্ত্যা তু মায়ায়াং গুণময্যামধোক্ষজঃ ।

পুরুষেণাত্মভূতেন বীর্যমাধত্ত বীর্যবান্‌ ॥ ২৭৫ ॥

kāla-vṛttyā tu māyāyāṁ

guṇa-mayyām adhokṣajaḥ

puruṣeṇātma-bhūtena

vīryam ādhatta vīryavān

Translation

“ ‘In due course of time, the Supreme Personality of Godhead [Mahā-Vaikuṇṭhanātha], by the agency of an expansion of His personal self [Mahā-Viṣṇu], placed the seed of the living entities entities within the womb of material nature.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Supreme Lord Is Our Father

  1. 1

    Through His personal expansion, Mahā-Viṣṇu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead placed the seed of the living entities within material nature.

  2. 2

    Material nature cannot beget living entities without union with the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The purport explains that God is the supreme father who provides life’s necessities.

  3. 3

    Religious systems that do not accept the Supreme Lord as the absolute father are called kaitava-dharma, or cheating religion. Accepting the omnipotent supreme father means abiding by His orders.

Key points from the purport
  • Just as a woman cannot beget children without uniting with a man, material nature cannot beget living entities without being in union with the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • In every system of religion, it is accepted that God is the supreme father of all living entities.
  • According to Christianity, the supreme father, God, provides the living entities with all of life’s necessities.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of CC Madhya 20.275 quotesSB 3.5.26

This is a quotation from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (3.5.26).

The purport of CC Madhya 20.275 quotesSB 1.1.2

Such religious systems are rejected in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (1.1.2): dharmaḥ projjhita-kaitavo’tra.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus the Lord described the many forms of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. He also described the incarnations of God within the material world, incarnations such as the puruṣa-avatāras, manvantara-avatāras, guṇa-avatāras and śaktyāveśa-avatāras.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kāla-vṛttyāin due course of time, as the immediate cause of creation
  2. tubut
  3. māyāyāmwithin the material nature
  4. guṇa-mayyāmfull of the three material modes of nature (sattva-guṇa, rajo-guṇa and tamo-guṇa)
  5. adhokṣajaḥthe Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is beyond material conceptions
  6. puruṣeṇaby the enjoyer of material nature
  7. ātma-bhūtenawho is an expansion of His personal self
  8. vīryamsemen
  9. ādhattaplaced
  10. vīryavānthe omnipotent
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can your acceptance of the Supreme Lord as father be reflected in your actions?

Practice

Before one meal today, acknowledge the Supreme Lord as the father who provides life’s necessities.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayThe Supreme Lord Is Our FatherThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.275? Get an answer from the verses themselves.