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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.264

মায়াতীত পরব্যোমে সবার অবস্থান ।

বিশ্বে অবতরি’ ধরে ‘অবতার’ নাম ॥ ২৬৪ ॥

māyātīta paravyome sabāra avasthāna

viśve avatari’ dhare ‘avatāra’ nāma

Translation

“All the expansions of Lord Kṛṣṇa are actually residents of the spiritual world. But when they descend into the material world, they are called incarnations [avatāras].

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Expansions Descend from the Spiritual World

  1. 1

    All the expansions of Lord Kṛṣṇa are actually residents of the spiritual world.

  2. 2

    These expansions descend into the material world.

  3. 3

    When they descend, they are called incarnations, or avatāras.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He also described the incarnations of God within the material world, incarnations such as the puruṣa-avatāras, manvantara-avatāras, guṇa-avatāras and śaktyāveśa-avatāras. The Lord also discussed the divisions of Kṛṣṇa’s different ages, such as bālya and paugaṇḍa, and the different pastimes of the different ages.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. māyā-atītabeyond the material nature
  2. para-vyomein the spiritual sky
  3. sabāraall of them
  4. avasthānaresidence
  5. viśvewithin the material universe
  6. avatari’coming down
  7. dharetake
  8. avatāra nāmathe name avatāra
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does this verse help you understand about the original residence of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s incarnations?

Practice

Read the translation aloud once, noting where the expansions reside and when they are called incarnations.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayExpansions Descend from the Spiritual WorldThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.264? Get an answer from the verses themselves.